The FinLab Toolkit

STRATEGY, INNOVATION & IMPACT | VISION BUILDING

SWOT Analysis

30-60 Min

Go To Tool

The SWOT analysis is a simple tool used to assess a company or programme's current activity by looking at internal and external forces influencing it.

USE CASES

  • Assess the overall strategic and operational well being of a product or programme.
  • Identify specific priorities to act on.
  • Compare performance with competition.

LIMITATIONS

The SWOT tool is used to undertake an overarching analysis of a business, product, service or system. It accounts for both internal (Strengths and Weaknesses) and external (Opportunities and Threats) forces that impact strategy and decision making.

UNDERSTANDING THE TOOL

  • Use the ‘Strengths’ section to highlight what the product or business does best. This can be features, pricing, process, team, partnerships, etc.
  • Weaknesses’ should cover internal shortcomings of the team or product. These could be pointed out by, both users and internal teams.
  • Opportunities’ should be used to make a note of external trends and forces that provide a positive chance for the organisation to benefit.
  • Threats’ are the external factors that pose a risk and could create potential loss for the organisation.

STEP BY STEP

  1. Discuss the business: Discuss how your startup or business is doing as you go through each of the four quadrants.
  2. Populate the matrix: Start adding notes into each quadrant, and add any questions or doubts that come to mind.
  3. Summarise and review: Highlight priorities and other key points on each quadrant. Discuss how you could potentially address these priorities.

HOW TO FOR FACILITATORS

  1. At the start: Make sure the participants understand the goal of the activity and the direction. Refer to facilitation questions if they are feeling stuck.
  2. During the exercise: Start with participants’ personal understanding of their businesses and offerings to create a first version, and then dig deeper.
  3. At the close: Have participants walk you through the 2x2 they have created. Probe them on their priorities and how they intend to approach them.

FACILITATORS QUESTION BANK

  • Which parts of your business are you most proud of?
  • What are the things that the organisation is most worried about?
  • Are internal factors likely to bother you, or do externalities worry you more?
  • What do you think you can improve as an organisation or business?
  • Did you face any new challenges in the past few months? Are those likely to persist?
  • Are there inherent risks and threats in the domain you are in? What are some evolving trends?
  • How is the competitive landscape evolving? What does it mean for your business?